Athleticism, in my book, is best exemplified by gymnasts. Any other art, discipline, or sport trades physical athleticism for something more on the mental fitness side. When you train for these other disciplines, whether it be martial arts, mtn biking, or surfing, you have to deal with processing more sensory data that comes from *outside your body*.
A martial artist's spatial awareness, knowing where he is and his own condition, the location and condition of his opponent(s), where there might be environmental (dis)advantages (ex. bright lights, sound, outsiders/referee, the edge of the footing), is data flow that's being continually processed subconsciously and used to aid in the martial artist's physical prowess. The challenge of processing all this, once you understand the nuances of how they factor in, is one reason why one might consider a martial artist to be a great "athlete", going by the values some people have brought up in this thread. The same can be said for feeling the waves, the season, the local weather activity, the tide or moon phase, how the board reacts, the humidity levels, tackiness/draginess of certain spots on the board that has wax or mold on it... or with mountain bikers regarding how their equipment feels, how the track has changed, and how riding companions are handling things. Or how about Houdini, who trained his body to do all his feats? Is that not similar?
The definition of what makes an athlete aside, I find that the pursuit of attaining some sort of temporary power to be boggling. It can make for an interesting story, academically, one that is inspirational, but I personally don't give the act/pursuit much value, knowing that it is merely temporary and can be very time consuming. This value that everyone else gives it, greatness, is an illusion, that is essentially what makes up our culture. Think about it--why's gold so valuable when it isn't really used for anything really useful? The values of these things are made up by people. The demand for it is what keeps its value up. If someone discovered a way to transmute gold from more common materials, what then? This brings me to drugs, bionics and other things that can augment a person's athleticism/physical ability. You'd have some that will embrace augmentation, and others that want to protect the value of athleticism. The protectors often will fight to protect this "arbitrary value"... look at the wars over gold, wars over things said in God's name, etc. I'd like to believe we can be above this.
You rent your fitness and pay dearly with time. Life is short. Your experience and your story, what of it? These inspirational figures have spent a very large portion of the life to reach the point of greatness. The method of progression that they took showed much determination and other virtuous traits people would like to have. Someone who attained top tier physical capability in a short amount of time through augmentation, are not as respectable as the great ones, right? What if they showed the same virtuous traits, just cutting out the "grinding" time it took to train progressively? Do we have the right to judge and influence the value of this all? What if music lovers were forced to learn to play an instrument, in order to play our own music, to enjoy the music we love so much, rather than pay for it or use all these electronics that can interpret sheet music or midi? This opens up a big can of worms in morality, what's right and wrong, subjective opinion, and trying to judge it all.
With all this in mind, I'd like to question, how does any of this relate to the well being of our own lives and future generations? I'm trying hard to seek the virtue in current culture and I'm struggling find enough positives, to not be outweighed by the negatives. I am convinced that things need to change, that allows progression to go well beyond known limits, without these culture clashes. Any biters? Would it be too much to suggest that we're being held back by petty interests?
*sorry in advance if trying to bring reality back into perspective upsets people, such as those seeking to escape it. I also apologize if this happens to come out with a condescending tone... I'm not good with crafting rhetoric.
Don't worry Dan, there will always be Chicken Nuggets.